![]() this person is the one) or make regrettable decisions (i.e. The reason we want to avoid this type of thinking is because it may lead us to infer false beliefs (i.e. And I trust him because he is the one.” Most people would be able to recognize this line of reasoning as being fallacious 2. When you ask her why she believes that person is the right one, she responds with, “He is the one because he told me that he is the one. Imagine if one of your friends tells you that she has just found the love of her life. Additionally, learning about fallacies can help us avoid them and identify them when others use them.Ī simple example of how fallacies can affect our decisions can be found in choosing a spouse. If we engage in fallacious reasoning, then it could have serious effects on our beliefs, as well as our decisions. It leads us to arrive at certain beliefs, which ultimately influences our decisions. Reasoning is our means of arriving at correct information. And naturally, as rational beings we want to be able to reason well. Lastly, why is all of this important? Well, learning about fallacies is important because it helps us to reason well. In this article, I will only be going over 10, although there are plenty more. Some fallacies are so common that they have their own names for them. If they use fallacious reasoning to construct an argument, it becomes a fallacious argument. When someone engages in fallacious reasoning they are using erroneous thinking to infer something. A fallacy is simply an error in reasoning. There’s an important distinction made between good reasoning and bad reasoning, which we would refer the latter to as fallacious reasoning. They express our reasoning about things that we know and experience and help us to build on our knowledge. If you have ever tried selling yourself in an interview, presenting a proposal for a project or an event, defending yourself against a false accusation, justifying a decision you have made, or anything of that sort, then you have most likely engaged in an argument.Īrguments are the basic unit of reasoning. Whether we know it or not, we engage in arguments all the time. Or more simply put, an argument is a claim that is backed by reasons. ![]() The term argument can be defined as a connected series of statements intended to establish a definitive proposition 1. None of these necessarily have anything to do with arguments in the formal sense. The term argument may be used in everyday speech to mean disagreement, hostile debate, senseless bickering, or even repetitive contradiction. ![]() ![]() First, in this article, you will notice the term ‘argument’ used frequently. Background Informationįor those who may not be familiar with logical fallacies, it may be essential to go over a few key things, as well as the overall importance of fallacies. That is to say, these represent the most common fallacies that I have found throughout my interactions within the Muslim community. What you will read in this article is what I consider to be the top 10 logical fallacies for Muslims. Whatever the case may be, it is always good to learn more about logical fallacies. If you found this article on your own, then it may be because you are interested in the topic yourself. If you were directed to this article, it may be because someone thinks you need to learn about fallacies.
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